[Vita di Santa Chiari
vergine]. MS 4,
Detail: St. Clare
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St. Clare of Asissi
St. Clare was born at Assisi, 16 July 1194 to Favorino Scifi, Count of
Sasso-Rossoa, whose family had long lived in the area, and to Ortolana,
from Fiumi. At the age of eighteen, in 1212 Clare heard St.
Francis preach for the first time. Soon after she fled her
ancestral home with her aunt and joined the Franciscans. Since
the order did not yet have formal provision for female followers,
St. Francis first placed Clare in the Benedictine religious house of
San Paolo, near Bastia, and later to the more seclude Benedictine
house Sant' Angelo in Panzo. As more women joined Clare, it became
clear that a Second Order of Franciscans was needed. St.
Francis founded with Clare the Poor Clares, or Minoressess, and the
abbey of San Damiano, outside Assisi, and Clare became the first
abbess. Clare died 11 August 1253. Her canonization followed two
years later in 1255.
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